Barbuda History
Barbuda’s history has been intimately tied to that of Antigua for centuries. The first early attempts to settle Barbuda (by both the British and French) were failures, and it wasn’t until 1666 that the British established a colony strong enough to survive the ravages of both nature and the Caribs.
In 1680, Christopher Codrington was granted a lease to land in Barbuda. With subsequent leases that granted them additional rights to the substantial wreckage along Barbuda’s reefs, they became the island’s preeminent family. For much of the eighteenth century the Codrington land on Barbuda was used to produce food and to supply additional slave labour for the Codrington sugar plantations on Antigua, and so the Barbuda’s fortunes rose and fell with those of its larger neighbour. Testament to the influence of the Codringtons remains today, both in the island’s place names and in its architectural remains.
On Barbuda’s highest point (124 feet) are the ruins of the Codrington estate, Highland House, and on the island’s south coast still sits the 56-foot high Martello castle and tower, a fortress that was used both for defense and as a vantage from which to spot valuable shipwrecks on the outlying reefs.
Barbuda